Subaru BRZ Catalytic Converters: The Subaru BRZ is a sleek and sporty coupe that has gained popularity since its debut in 2012. Equipped with a powerful 4-cylinder engine, the BRZ features a high-performance exhaust system. However, it is worth noting that the BRZ is fitted with dual catalytic converters, providing optimal emissions control and ensuring compliance with environmental regulations. These catalytic converters are crucial in reducing harmful exhaust emissions, making the Subaru BRZ an exhilarating and environmentally friendly choice for car enthusiasts.
Direct-fit replacement Subaru BRZ Catalytic Converters are available from aftermarket brands like Autozone catalytic converter, Bosal, Eastern Catalytic, and Walker. Proper inlet/outlet dimensions and flange style must match the original converters. Subaru BRZ Catalytic Converters sold in California must be CARB-compliant.
Specific Details on the Subaru BRZ Catalytic Converters
Common Signs For Bad or Clogged Subaru BRZ Catalytic Converters
- Check engine light: Warning light for the engine. Checking the engine warning light is a valuable way to tell whether or not there is a problem with the emissions system in your vehicle. A professional mechanic must check out your car immediately if the “check engine” light turns on in your dashboard.
- Reduced fuel economy: Your car’s fuel consumption efficiency may suffer if Subaru BRZ Catalytic Converters malfunctions since it cannot convert dangerous exhaust gases into less harmful gases at the same efficiency level.
- Engine Misfires: If Subaru BRZ Catalytic Converters aren’t working correctly, it could cause engine misfires. This is because the catalytic converter cannot reduce the quantity of carbon monoxide in the exhaust fumes.
- Increased Emissions: A catalytic converter in your car that isn’t working properly may cause increased emissions. This is due to the inability of the catalytic converter to transform hazardous exhaust gases into gases that are less detrimental to the environment.
- Excessive Exhaust Noise: Noise from the exhaust system that is excessive. A catalytic converter that is not working fine can create excessive noise from the exhaust system. This is due to the catalytic converter’s inability to significantly reduce the quantity of noise produced by the exhaust gases.
- Dark Exhaust Smoke: An exhaust with a dark color is a symptom of a clogged catalytic converter, which can also generate this exhaust color. This is due to the inability of the catalytic converter to transform hazardous exhaust gases into gases that are less detrimental to the environment.
Troubleshooting Tips for Subaru BRZ Catalytic Converters:
- Check for P0420/P0430 codes pointing to converter failure using an OBD2 scanner.
- Listen for rattling noises from the exhaust, indicating internal damage.
- Inspect oxygen sensor performance upstream and downstream of converters.
- Look for reduced performance, increased fuel usage, and rotten egg smells.
- Use a Catalytic Cleaner for catalytic converting cleaning.
Installation Tips:
- Always replace the exhaust inlet/outlet gaskets when installing the new Subaru BRZ Catalytic Converters. High-temperature silicone sealant can also be used to seal connections.
- The inlet/outlet pipe diameter is 2.5″. Ensure the replacement converters have the proper 2.5″ inlet and outlet ports.
- When secured to the manifolds, use a torque wrench to tighten the converter mounting nuts/bolts to the proper spec of 22-27 ft-lbs.
- Carefully detach and reattach the oxygen sensors from the original converters to the new ones in their exact locations.
- Clear any check engine codes with a scan tool after installing the new Subaru BRZ Catalytic Converters. This will reset fuel trim parameters and monitor operation.
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Tips for Cleaning Subaru BRZ Catalytic Converters:
- Use a catalytic converter cleaner. Products like Catalytic Converter Cleaners can help break down and remove contaminants and deposits inside the catalytic converter. Follow the directions on the product.
- Flush the catalytic converter. You can do this by adding the catalytic converter cleaner to your gas tank when filling up and then driving the car for 30-60 minutes on the highway. The high speeds and engine heat will help circulate the cleaner through the catalytic converter to remove deposits.
- Use a shop vac to vacuum out loose debris. Disconnect the oxygen sensor and carefully insert the vacuum hose into the catalytic converter inlet. Be careful not to damage the honeycomb structure inside.
- You may need to remove the catalytic converter and soak it in a solvent-based or acid-based cleaner for heavy carbon deposits. Make sure to thoroughly rinse and dry it before reinstalling.
- Avoid using engine degreasers or harsh chemicals that could damage the catalyst material inside the converter. Stick to products made explicitly for catalytic converter cleaning.
- Be gentle in your cleaning methods to avoid damaging the converter. Over-cleaning or using too much pressure can harm the internal structure.
- Consider having a professional mechanic do the cleaning if you’re uncomfortable with the process. They’ll have the proper tools and skills.
Read More: Subaru SVX Catalytic Converters Ultimate Guide
Some Tips For Properly Washing Subaru BRZ Catalytic Converters
- Use a degreaser or catalytic converter cleaner. Spray it directly onto the exterior casing of the Catalytic Converters and let it soak for 5-10 minutes. This will help break down oil, grease, and carbon deposits. Avoid getting cleaner inside the converter.
- Rinse the converter thoroughly with a garden hose or pressure washer. The high-pressure water will help blast away loosened contaminants.
- Use a soft brush or rag to scrub the converter’s outside for stubborn deposits. Avoid abrasive pads or bushes that could damage the metal casing.
- Ensure you thoroughly flush out any catalytic converter cleaner you use with plenty of water. Leftover chemical residue can damage the catalyst over time.
- Dry the Subaru BRZ Catalytic Converters thoroughly after washing, using compressed air if available. Moisture left inside can also degrade the catalyst. Let the converter idle for 10-15 minutes to help evaporate any water.
- Avoid using harsh chemicals like engine degreasers directly on the converter, as they can wash away the catalyst material and degrade performance over time.
- Do not attempt to wash inside the converter or scrape at the honeycomb – this will destroy it. Only clean the outer casing.
- Consider having a professional detail shop wash the catalytic converter if you need the proper tools. They can properly clean it without damage.
The key is to be gentle and use only Catalytic Converter-approved cleaners. Thorough rinsing is essential. Avoid excess moisture inside the converter.
Life Of Subaru BRZ Catalytic Converters
- Under normal driving conditions, the OEM Subaru BRZ Catalytic Converters can average 120,000-150,000 miles.
- The converters have an 8-year/80,000-mile federal emissions warranty. California emissions models have a 15-year/150,000-mile warranty.
- Driving style has a big impact. Many short trips and cold starts can foul the converters faster than longer highway driving.
- Poor engine maintenance, like oil leaks, bad spark plugs, or issues causing misfires, will degrade the converters quickly.
- Contaminants like oil, coolant, or fuel getting into the exhaust can coat and damage the converter’s internals.
- The upstream converter near the engine tends to fail sooner due to more heat cycling. The downstream one often lasts longer.
- The efficiency declines if the Check Engine light comes on for a catalytic converter code. Replacement is recommended.
- Periodic visual inspections of the converters can help spot potential issues early. Signs include blocked flow, rattling, and visible damage.
- Aftermarket replacement converters typically have a shorter 50,000-80,000-mile lifespan. OEM parts tend to last longer.
How To Replace Subaru BRZ Catalytic Converters
Positioning:
It uses multiple catalytic converters, one on each exhaust manifold bank. The new converters must be bolted into the original mounting positions for proper exhaust flow.
Exhaust Seals:
When installing the Subaru BRZ Catalytic Converters, use new gaskets to seal the inlet and outlet flanges. Apply high-temperature silicone sealant as well to prevent leaks.
Oxygen Sensors:
Carefully detach and reattach the oxygen sensors from the old converters to the new ones. Position the upstream and downstream sensors properly.
Inspect Other Components:
Inspect the exhaust manifolds, mounts, and pipes when replacing the Subaru BRZ Catalytic Converters. Look for any leaks or damage that needs addressing.
Post-Installation Check:
After installing the new Subaru BRZ Catalytic Converters, clear any codes and road-test the vehicle. Verify the catalyst efficiency monitors are set to ready and that no check engine lights return.
FAQs about Subaru BRZ Catalytic Converters
What is a catalytic converter, and why is it essential in my Subaru BRZ?
A catalytic converter is an emissions control device in your Subaru BRZ that reduces harmful pollutants. It’s essential for complying with environmental regulations.
What are the signs of a clogged catalytic converter in my Subaru BRZ?
Symptoms include reduced engine performance, a drop in fuel efficiency, and warning lights on your dashboard, such as the check engine light.
Can I use an aftermarket catalytic converter in my Subaru BRZ?
Yes, aftermarket catalytic converters are available for Subaru BRZ. Ensure they meet emissions standards for your area and are compatible with your vehicle.
What are the benefits of using a genuine Subaru catalytic converter?
A genuine Subaru catalytic converter is designed specifically for your BRZ, ensuring proper fit and emissions compliance, which is crucial for performance and warranty support.
Are there performance catalytic converters available for the Subaru BRZ?
Yes, some aftermarket catalytic converters are designed to enhance performance, but they may affect emissions compliance. Check your local regulations before installing one.
How often should I replace my Subaru BRZ’s catalytic converter?
Catalytic converters typically last between 70,000 to 100,000 miles. However, various factors can affect their lifespan.
Can a clogged catalytic converter damage my Subaru BRZ’s engine?
Yes, a severely clogged converter can cause engine damage and decreased performance over time. It’s essential to address the issue promptly.
Are there any recalls or warranties related to Subaru BRZ catalytic converters?
Recalls and warranties may apply to specific BRZ models and catalytic converters. Contact your local Subaru dealership for particular information.
How can I prevent my Subaru BRZ’s catalytic converter from clogging?
Regular maintenance, using high-quality fuel, and addressing engine issues promptly can help prevent catalytic converter problems.
Can I install a catalytic converter myself, or should I have it done by a professional?
While some experienced DIYers may install a catalytic converter, it’s recommended to have it done by a professional to ensure proper installation and compliance with emissions regulations.