Turn Your Toyota Catalytic Converter Scrap into 2024 Gold

Catalytic converters have become an increasingly valuable auto part over the last decade, especially those attached to popular Toyota models. These emission control devices contain small amounts of precious metals that can be profitably extracted from Toyota catalytic converter scrap and recycled.

Important Headings

For auto enthusiasts, understanding catalytic converter values can mean the difference between junking a car for a few hundred dollars versus selling parts like the catalytic converter for far more. For illicit scrap metal thieves, the street value of Toyota catalytic converters continues to drive risky theft.

By closely following market trends and scrap prices, Toyota owners can maximize returns when disposing of old catalytic converters while also taking steps to protect their vehicles from theft.

Key Takeaways Toyota Catalytic Converter Scrap

  • Toyota catalytic converters offer strong scrap value due to high precious metals content.
  • Hybrid models like the Prius contain the most platinum, palladium, and rhodium.
  • Easy undercarriage access makes many Toyota models theft-prone.
  • Scrap pricing trends with metals spot prices, but theft can depress values.
  • Proper anti-theft steps help maintain Toyota catalytic converter values.
  • Legal scrap sales through reputable buyers ensure fair pricing.

What is a Catalytic Converter?

Catalytic converters are exhaust emission control devices installed on nearly all gasoline engine vehicles manufactured after 1975. Located between the engine and muffler, catalytic converters reduce harmful pollutants from vehicle exhaust through an internal chemical reaction.

As exhaust gases pass through the core of the catalytic converter, a honeycomb-like structure coated with rare earth metal catalysts initiates a reaction that converts toxic gases and pollutants like carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, and nitrogen oxides into less harmful carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and water vapor.

Read More: Get the Most for Your Honda Catalytic Converter Scrap Price in 2024

Catalytic converters contain small amounts of three precious metals – platinum, palladium, and rhodium. These rare metals act as catalysts to facilitate chemical conversion. The quality and quantity of precious metals is a major factor affecting the scrap value of catalytic converters. Newer converters use more of these rare metals to meet tighter emissions standards. Luxury and hybrid vehicles also tend to have higher concentrations of precious metals.

Why Toyota Catalytic Converters Scrap Are Valuable

Toyota catalytic converters are among the most sought-after models for scrap metal collectors and recyclers. Toyota has been the world’s top-selling auto manufacturer since 2012, producing over 10 million vehicles globally in 2020 alone. With high production volumes across popular models like the Camry, Corolla, Prius, Tacoma, and more, Toyota catalytic converters command premium scrap prices.

Several Factors Make Toyota Catalytic Converter Scrap Valuable to Recyclers

Toyota uses high-quality metals – Toyota converters tend to have better quality and higher concentrations of precious metals than other brands. This makes the extraction process highly profitable.

Mass production & interchangeability – Toyota produces millions of cars with interchangeable converter models, providing recyclers with a reliable, high-volume supply.

Well-built durability – Toyota catalytic converters tend to withstand wear and tear as well as aftermarket models. Their optimal functioning yields higher recovery of precious metals.

High resale value – Strong brand recognition and durability keep used Toyotas in high demand. When vehicles are junked, parts like the catalytic converter retain inherent value.

Hyundai/Kia partnership – Toyota also supplies converters for many Hyundai and Kia vehicles. This expands the pool of converters falling under the Toyota brand umbrella.

Read More: Selling Your Ford Catalytic Converter Scrap in 2024

With Toyota’s leading global market share showing no signs of slowing down, scrap catalytic converters will continue to provide a profitable avenue for legal recycling businesses while tempting illegal harvesters if prices continue to rise.

How Toyota Catalytic Converter Scrap Recycling Works

Once an owner, auto mechanic, or recycling facility removes a Toyota catalytic converter from a vehicle, the catalytic converter undergoes several steps to reclaim the precious metals inside.

Inspection – The converter is first visually inspected for any damage, corrosion, or other factors that may impact the quantity of recoverable metals inside. Converters are also tested for functionality if they will be resold for reuse in another vehicle. Brand, serial numbers, and other markings are checked.

Weight assessment – Converters are weighed to provide a baseline value. Generally, heavier catalytic converters have more precious metal content. Toyota converter weights range between 7 and 15 lbs on average.

Disassembly – The external steel shell and heat shields are removed to access the internal ceramic honeycomb structure.

Breakdown – The ceramic catalytic converter core is broken into powder to reveal the precious metal catalysts and coatings.

Metal extraction – Complex chemical processes, pyrometallurgy, hydrometallurgy, and electrolysis extract precious metals from the powdered catalytic converter substrate.

Purification – The extracted metals are further refined and purified into forms that can be sold to various markets and manufacturers.

Resale – Once extracted and processed into purified forms, the reclaimed rhodium, palladium, and platinum can be sold in commodity markets or to parts manufacturers.

Read More: What’s Your Nissan Catalytic Converter Scrap Value in 2024?

While scrap collectors can do small-scale recycling with minimal equipment, professional large-scale recycling requires significant technical expertise and advanced processing capabilities. This makes catalytic converter recycling largely concentrated in the hands of a few major players globally.

Key Factors Influencing Toyota Catalytic Converter Scrap Prices

Like most commodity markets, the value of Toyota catalytic converters in the scrap trade is driven by fluctuating supply and demand dynamics influenced by several often interrelated factors:

Precious metal spot prices – Rhodium, platinum, and palladium prices directly impact scrap catalytic converter values. Rhodium has been the most valuable component lately.

Automotive market trends – The supply of Toyota catalytic recycle converters depends on auto sales. Economic downturns mean fewer new Toyota vehicles and converters flooding the scrap market.

Metals demand – Industrial and manufacturing demand increases precious metals prices, increasing scrap catalytic converter value. Demand for platinum metals is projected to keep rising with green technology.

Emissions regulations – Tighter global emissions standards increase the use of platinum group metals in catalytic converters, making them more valuable per unit.

Theft and black-market activities – Stolen catalytic converters saturate the black market, undercutting legitimate recyclers on price.

Recycling rates – Limited catalytic converter recycling capacity globally creates supply bottlenecks. Opening new recycling plants could ease pressures.

Currency fluctuations – Since precious metals are dollar-denominated commodities, a stronger dollar makes them more expensive globally, lowering scrap demand.

Fuel economy – If fuel economy improves significantly, it may lower auto emissions enough to reduce metal requirements in catalytic converters.

Alternatives – Substitution of platinum group metals with cheaper materials like palladium or copper could occur but is unlikely to provide the same catalytic function.

Recycling technology – Recycling processes and automation advances may lower costs and improve extraction yields from scrap catalytic converters.

Toyota Model-specific Catalytic Converter Scrap Values

Toyota Camry Catalytic Converter Scrap Value

The Toyota Camry is one of the most targeted models for catalytic converter theft due to its ubiquity as America’s best-selling car. Highlights:

  • Easy access makes Camry converters theft-prone – they can be quickly removed with a battery-powered saw
  • Theft saturation has somewhat reduced scrap values, but they remain strong
  • The most effective anti-theft steps are welding the converter in place or installing a protective cover/shield
  • Age and mileage have minimal impact on scrap pricing
  • Camry converters fetch $100-$300 currently, on par with other common Toyota models

Toyota Prius Catalytic Converter Scrap Value

The Toyota Prius hybrid is more valuable for scrap due to higher precious metal concentrations. Details include:

  • The original undercarriage design allowed very easy converter access, facilitating theft
  • Early Prius models contained over 4 grams of rhodium – several times more than regular cars
  • Newer Prius generations have redesigned exhaust layouts to block access
  • Prius converters average $200-$400 for scrap currently
  • Age and mileage have little effect as metal levels remain high in older units

Toyota Tacoma Catalytic Converter Scrap Value

Toyota’s popular Tacoma pickup is also a prime target, with dual converters in many models. Scrap value factors:

  • Dual converter configuration doubles potential scrap value
  • Easy-access design spurs theft unless shielding steps are taken
  • Theft of Tacoma converters has depressed scrap prices recently to around $150-$250 per unit
  • There is little effect of age or mileage if converters are still functional
  • Aftermarket Tacoma replacements cost $400+, so scrap prices remain strong

Toyota Tundra Catalytic Converter Scrap Value

The full-sized Toyota Tundra pickup commands higher scrap values than the smaller Tacoma. Key scrap pricing considerations:

  • Large V8 and V6 engines mean larger converters with more precious metals
  • Difficulty of removal provides some deterrence to theft
  • Scrap value currently ranges from $250-$350+ per converter
  • Strong aftermarket replacement demand sustains values for older/high-mileage units
  • Theft rates lower than compact trucks keep prices steadier

Toyota Corolla Catalytic Converter Scrap Value

Like the Camry, the top-selling Corolla car model also carries common Toyota Corolla Catalytic converter scrap values:

  • Very easy undercarriage access invites theft unless protected
  • As the world’s best-selling car, massive supply limits per unit value
  • Scrap Corolla converters fetch around $100-$250 each currently
  • Condition is more important than age/mileage for retention of metals
  • The most stolen Toyota converter model due to ubiquity

Other Toyota Car Models and Catalytic Converter Scrap Value

Model Year(s) Price Range Notes
Prius 2023 – 2010 $350 – $500 Hybrid models may have higher prices
Camry 2023 – 2001 $200 – $400 The price depends on engine size and location
Tacoma 2023 – 2005 $150 – $350 Double-cab models may have higher prices
Tundra 2023 – 2000 $200 – $400 Larger engines typically have higher prices
Corolla 2023 – 2000 $100 – $250 The price depends on engine size and location
RAV4 2023 – 2005 $150 – $300 Hybrid models may have higher prices
4Runner 2023 – 1997 $150 – $350 Larger engines and 4WD models may have higher prices
Sienna 2023 – 2004 $100 – $250 Larger engines and AWD models may have higher prices
Sequoia 2023 – 2001 $200 – $350 Larger engines typically have higher prices
Avalon 2023 – 2005 $150 – $300 Larger engines typically have higher prices
Highlander 2023 – 2005 $150 – $300 Hybrid models may have higher prices
Matrix 2009 – 2003 $50 – $150 Smaller engine typically has a lower price
Yaris 2023 – 2006 $50 – $100 Smaller engine typically has a lower price
Solara 2009 – 2004 $100 – $200 A larger engine typically has a higher price
Land Cruiser 2023 – 2000 $250 – $450 Larger engines typically have higher prices

Scrap Price History for Toyota Catalytic Converters

Catalytic converter values have fluctuated widely over the decades. This chart provides a historical overview of price trends:

Toyota Car Models and Catalytic Converter Scrap Price From 2019-2024

Model 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
Prius $375-$475 $350-$450 $325-$425 $300-$400 $275-$375 $250-$350
Camry $250-$350 $225-$325 $200-$300 $175-$275 $150-$250 $125-$225
Tacoma $200-$300 $175-$275 $150-$250 $125-$225 $100-$200 $80-$180
Tundra $250-$350 $225-$325 $200-$300 $175-$275 $150-$250 $125-$225
Corolla $150-$225 $125-$200 $100-$180 $80-$160 $70-$140 $60-$120
RAV4 $200-$300 $175-$275 $150-$250 $125-$225 $100-$200 $80-$180
4Runner $225-$325 $200-$300 $175-$275 $150-$250 $125-$225 $100-$200
Sienna $150-$225 $125-$200 $100-$180 $80-$160 $70-$140 $60-$120
Sequoia $225-$325 $200-$300 $175-$275 $150-$250 $125-$225 $100-$200
Avalon $200-$300 $175-$275 $150-$250 $125-$225 $100-$200 $80-$180

Important notes:

  • These are estimated prices and may vary depending on the condition of the converter, metal prices at the time, and your location.
  • Some scrapyards may require proof of ownership for catalytic converters.
  • Selling a stolen catalytic converter is illegal.

Key scrap pricing and market trend highlights:

  • Prices peaked in the 2000s as platinum and palladium prices skyrocketed. Rhodium surged to over $10,000 per ounce.
  • The 2008 recession caused a slump in metals prices and scrap catalytic converter values.
  • After hitting rock bottom in 2015, prices have rebounded nearly 500% as platinum group metals recovered.
  • Rhodium remains the most valuable component. In 2020, it reached over $14,000 per ounce, driving scrap converter prices to near 2000s levels.
  • Demand continues to outpace limited supply, especially for rhodium, keeping upward pressure on scrap catalytic converter markets.

Scrap Price Factors for Specific Toyota Models

While Toyota catalytic converters share commonalities that make them valuable, prices can vary significantly depending on the specific model. Typically, the most desirable and lucrative Toyota converters come from:

  • Toyota Prius – High precious metal levels since it’s a hybrid. Over 4 grams of rhodium per unit. Original spare tire assembly makes the converter very accessible to thieves.
  • Toyota Tacoma – One of Toyota’s best-selling trucks. Easy to remove converter makes it theft-prone. Dual converters increase scrap value.
  • Toyota Tundra – Large V8 and V6 engines mean bigger converters with more precious metals to extract.
  • Toyota Camry – As America’s top-selling sedan, huge volumes of Camry converters enter the scrap stream.
  • Toyota Corolla – The Corolla is the world’s best-selling car nameplate—a ubiquitous source of scrap converters.

Other in-demand Toyota models include:

  • Highlander, 4Runner, Sequoia SUVs
  • Land Cruiser, off-road heritage commands resale value
  • Pickups like the Hilux and older Tacomas
  • Lexus luxury crossover models

For older Toyotas, the condition is a bigger factor than the model in determining scrap value. Converters from 1990s Camrys can still fetch $50-$100 for their palladium content. Toyota trucks from the 1980s bring $75-$150 depending on converter size. More recent Toyota models, 2002 and newer, tend to pay the highest scrap prices.

Scrap converters from Toyota hybrids like the Prius command the highest values due to the increased use of rare earth metals. Toyota started installing four-way catalytic converters on some models in 2016 to meet tighter emissions standards.

Where To Sell Toyota Catalytic Converters for Scrap

Individuals looking to sell their used OEM Toyota catalytic converters have several options:

Scrap and recycling yards – The most direct option is selling to local scrap metal recycling yards. Many yards actively buy catalytic converters and precious metal-bearing scrap. Payment is immediate, but rates may be slightly lower than other options.

Online sellers – Various websites like Craigslist, eBay, and niche auto parts marketplaces enable selling to a wider audience of buyers. This allows price comparison and potentially higher payment, but more time and shipping logistics are involved.

Recycling/refining companies – Major processors like BASF and Heraeus directly buy scrap catalytic converters to refine and extract the metals. Prices may be competitive, but minimum volume requirements tend to exclude small sellers.

Auto parts resellers – If still functional, used Toyota converters can be sold to auto parts companies or other Toyota vehicle owners needing a replacement converter. This fetches higher prices than scrap value.

When selling to scrap yards, having the VIN from the vehicle the converter was removed from helps provide proof of legal possession and maximize the sale price. Scrappers may test converters for functionality and analyze the internal honeycomb structure and markings to verify precious metals’ content. For private buyers, providing detailed photos is important.

How to Identify a Genuine Toyota Catalytic Converter

Determining whether a Toyota catalytic converter is genuine or counterfeit is important for performance, safety, and resale value. Genuine Toyota converters have distinct markings and features:

  • OEM Part Numbers: Toyota stamps a unique part number into the steel converter housing that dealers can verify is a valid Toyota part.
  • Toyota Logos and Branding: Authentic converters feature engraved Toyota logos and lettering, though these can sometimes fade with wear.
  • Labels and Serial Numbers: Genuine Toyota converters have metal labels with serial numbers fixed to the shell. Counterfeits often have low-quality or incorrect labeling.
  • Weld and Metal Quality: Toyota uses high-quality welded stainless steel housings that are durable and corrosion-resistant. Fakes tend to exhibit poor weld workmanship and cheaper metals.
  • Internal Structure: The interior ceramic honeycomb of authentic Toyota converters features excellent uniformity and consistency. Fakes often have deformed or broken internal structures.

Using a genuine OEM converter ensures proper fit, performance, emissions compliance, and safety. Errant codes, check engine lights, and failed inspections are consequences of fake converters. Poorly secured counterfeit units also pose accident hazards from detaching while driving.

Reusing Toyota Catalytic Converters

Toyota catalytic converters exceeding 100,000 miles can still function adequately, provided the internal structure remains intact. Reusing converters benefits sustainability through reduced waste while saving vehicle owners money. However, certain precautions apply when installing a used Toyota catalytic converter:

  • Carefully inspect internals for cracks or deterioration that impact functionality. Ensure structural soundness.
  • Verify authentic Toyota origin and part numbers to prevent compatibility issues or failing inspections.
  • Confirm legal documentation and ownership history to avoid buying stolen converters.
  • Follow state emissions regulations – some prohibit reusing converters over 7 years old or mandate using CARB-approved components.

When appropriately sourced and vetted, reusing durable Toyota OEM catalytic converters promotes recycling and rehabilitation of automotive parts otherwise discarded prematurely.

Common Scams and Fraud for Toyota Catalytic Converters

With Toyota catalytic converters fetching hundreds of dollars for precious metals reclamation, illicit schemes aim to trick honest sellers and buyers. Be vigilant of scams like:

  • Selling stolen or unverifiable converters stripped illegally from other vehicles.
  • Bait-and-switch tactics are swapping counterfeit units during transactions.
  • Price manipulation through bids from fake accounts on auction sites.
  • Misrepresenting scrappage policies of manufacturers offering buyback incentives.

Tools like converter registration databases, certification programs, seller reviews, and complaint bureaus are used to validate transactions. Consider seller intuition and if a deal seems too good to be true. Maintaining records, working only with established legitimate businesses, and securing solid legal ownership documentation helps avoid becoming entangled in catalytic converter fraud.

How To Maximize Your Toyota Catalytic Converter Scrap Sale Price

Follow these tips when selling your Toyota catalytic converters for scrap:

  • Call multiple yards/buyers and compare price quotes. Negotiate for the best rate.
  • Check rhodium, platinum, and palladium spot prices to learn intrinsic values.
  • Research details on your specific Toyota model and year to leverage maximum value.
  • Highlight unique attributes like higher trim packages or hybrid models that boost value.
  • Emphasize great condition and legal possession/title to instill confidence in serious buyers.
  • Post detailed photos highlighting identifying marks for online sales and build credibility through seller reviews and ratings.
  • Consider broker services that buy converters in bulk and focus on export markets to get top dollar.
  • If the converter is still functional, consider selling to auto parts resellers instead of scrapping.

While scrap catalytic converter prices fluctuate with metals markets, researching and finding the right buyer willing to pay fair market rates for your Toyota’s OEM converter optimizes returns.

Illegal Risks of Black Market Toyota Catalytic Converter Scrap Sales

Most Toyota catalytic converters end up in scrap yards through legal channels – either from junked clunkers whose parts are harvested or from vehicle owners legally selling their older converter after installing a new one.

However, an illegal black market exists, too, mostly fueled by theft. The high scrap value of parts like Toyota catalytic converters has driven some to steal these parts right off vehicles parked on streets or driveways. This presents serious risks, including:

  • Being charged for buying/possessing stolen goods
  • Injury from unsafe DIY removal methods
  • Fines for violating transportation and shipping laws
  • Environmental damage from unregulated recycling

Several steps can be taken to avoid participating in the shady side of the scrap converter market:

  • Ask for ownership documentation and evidence like VIN when purchasing
  • Avoid offers that seem too good to be true on price
  • Only work with reputable, licensed sellers and recyclers
  • Don’t purchase used converters online without ample evidence of legal origin
  • Report suspicious sales offers or other activity to authorities

The safest and most profitable option for all parties is keeping used Toyota catalytic converters recycled above board by following all applicable regulations and dealing only with legitimate channels. The EPA lists registered catalytic converter recyclers that follow approved responsible processing guidelines.

Toyota Takes Action to Thwart Theft

Given the escalating value of scrap catalytic converters, Toyota has implemented several countermeasures to thwart theft targeting its vehicles:

  • Etching VINs onto the external shell to help track stolen converters
  • Using locking bolts that require special tools to remove the converter
  • Designing covers that shield the converter from easy removal
  • Installing vibration sensors to detect sawing and alert vehicle owners of potential theft
  • Adding traceable chemical tracers to help law enforcement identify stolen converters
  • Welding catalytic converters onto the chassis makes removal very difficult
  • Partnering with law enforcement task forces to target converter theft rings

Despite these deterrent efforts, enterprising thieves adept at circumventing anti-theft protections through brute force or advanced techniques still target Toyota catalytic converters, especially for older used models. Ultimately, consumers are most important in reducing demand for potentially stolen scrap parts. Only doing business with trustworthy partners helps put the brakes on this illegal trade.

Environmental Impact of Toyota Catalytic Converter Recycling

While reclaiming precious metals benefits the economy through tapped global demand, Toyota converter recycling also greatly aids environmental protection efforts in several interlinking ways:

Emissions Reduction – The platinum group metals reclaimed enable the manufacturing of new catalytic converters to purge harmful pollutants from vehicle exhaust systems.

Toxin Prevention – Safely extracting precious metals prevents hazardous chemicals from leaching during metal corrosion and decomposing converter waste in landfills.

Circularity Preservation – Recycling the scarce elements preserves ore mining reductions instead of wasting diminishing virgin metal reserves.

Operational Eco-Efficiency – Large-scale professional recyclers utilize environmentally sound, regulated recycling processes optimized for energy, water conservation, and waste minimization.

Landfill Diversion – Diverting tens of thousands of scrap Toyota converters yearly from refuse sites saves substantial landfill volume and reduces waste.

The interplay between emissions-reducing auto technology, sustainably extracting scarce elements, conserving raw materials, and reducing unwanted waste gives Toyota catalytic converter recycling cascading environmental benefits beyond solely economic incentives. This aligns with both Toyota’s and society’s larger ecological stewardship goals. Responsible recycling practices further multiply these sustainable impacts.

FAQs On Toyota Scrap Prices

How Much Is a Toyota Prius Catalytic Converter Worth for Scrap?

Due to its high precious metals content, a Prius cat can fetch $200-$400 for scrap.

What Toyota Models Have the Most Valuable Catalytic Converters?

The Prius, Tacoma, Tundra, Camry, and Corolla tend to have the most valuable cats.

How Can I Protect My Toyota Catalytic Converter from Theft?

Steps like welding to the chassis, using protective shields, and installing sensors can help deter theft.

Does Mileage Impact Toyota Catalytic Converter Scrap Value?

Mileage has a minimal effect – condition and metal content are more important.

Where Can I Sell a Toyota Catalytic Converter for Scrap?

Scrap yards, online sites like Craigslist, or directly to refiners are options.

Are There Identification Marks on Toyota Catalytic Converters?

Yes, Toyota etched VINs on converters to help track stolen units.

How Much Do Older Toyota Catalytic Converters Fetch for Scrap?

1990s-early 2000s Toyota converter scrap values range $75-$150.

How Long Do Toyota Catalytic Converters Typically Last?

Properly functioning Toyota converters can last over 100,000 miles.

Do Toyota Trucks Have Valuable Catalytic Converters?

Yes, Tacoma and Tundra trucks have larger, more valuable converters.

Can I Resell My Used Toyota Catalytic Converter?

Yes, functioning used Toyota converters can be sold to auto parts resellers.

How Do I Know If I’m Getting a Fair Scrap Price for My Toyota Converter?

Research current metals prices and model-specific converter values.

Are There Ways to Tell If a Toyota Converter Is Counterfeit?

Check for proper Toyota markings, size, welds, and internals.

What Metals Make Toyota Converters Valuable?

Platinum, palladium, and especially rhodium give Toyota cats their scrap value.

Why Were Toyota Catalytic Converters Less Valuable in the 1990s?

Lower platinum group metals prices back then depressed scrap values.

How Are Toyota Converters Recycled?

They are crushed, dissolved in chemicals, and used to extract the metals through electrolysis.

The Future of Toyota Catalytic Converter Scrap Recycling

As emissions regulations worsen worldwide, demand for vehicles equipped with advanced catalytic converters containing more precious metals will likely keep rising. At the same time, newer models are designed to last over 100,000 miles. This means fewer old converters flooding the scrap market. A tight supply coupled with robust demand from recyclers and metals markets is forecasted to drive Toyota catalytic converter values even higher in the long term.

However, wider adoption of electric vehicles using fuel cells or batteries instead of combustion engines could substantially reduce demand for recycled platinum group metals from auto catalytic converters. The EV revolution may take decades, though. In the meantime, scrap Toyota converters containing high concentrations of rhodium, platinum, and palladium seem poised to maintain strong recycling value for years to come.

Understanding the complex factors influencing catalytic converter values empowers Toyota vehicle owners to make informed decisions when considering selling the converter from an older car, truck, or SUV. Following market rate trends, utilizing best practices, and avoiding shady black market operators ensures maximum profits from Toyota converter scrap sales while promoting ethical recycling and waste reduction processes. With research and prudent judgment, Toyota owners can turn an old emissions control device headed for the junkyard into an unexpected cash flow stream.

I am Nicolas, an automobile engineer with over 5 years of experience in exhaust systems and catalytic converters. I am passionate about learning and understanding how things work, and I am always looking for new ways to improve the performance and efficiency of automotive exhaust systems. Know more about me. As an Amazon Associate, we earn commission from qualifying purchases.

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